Formation of C60 from silicon carbide grains in evolved stars
Scientists have long been puzzled by the existence of so-called
"buckyballs"—complex carbon molecules with a soccer-ball-like
structure—throughout interstellar space. Now, a team of researchers from
the University of Arizona has proposed a mechanism for their formation
in a study published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. Carbon 60, or C60 for short, whose official name is Buckminsterfullerene, comes in spherical molecules consisting of 60 carbon atoms
organized in five-membered and six-membered rings. The name "buckyball"
derives from their resemblance to the architectural work of Richard
Buckminster Fuller, who designed many dome structures that look similar
to C60. Their formation was thought to only be possible in lab settings until their detection in space challenged this assumption.
https://phys.org/news/2019-11-mysteries-interstellar-buckyballs.html
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